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Hola massacre : ウィキペディア英語版
Hola massacre

The Hola Massacre is an event that took place during the Mau Mau Uprising against British colonial rule at a colonial detention camp in Hola, Kenya.〔Mark Curtis, Web of Deceit (Vintage, 2003), p. 327.〕
== Event ==
Hola camp was established to house detainees classified as "hard-core." By January 1959 the camp had a population of 506 detainees of whom 127 were held in a secluded "closed camp." This more remote camp was reserved for the most uncooperative of the detainees. They often refused, even when threats of force were made, to join in the colonial "rehabilitation process" or perform manual labour or obey colonial orders. The camp commandant outlined a plan that would force 88 of the detainees to bend to work. On 3 March 1959, the camp commandant put this plan into action – as a result of which 11 of the detainees were clubbed to death by guards.〔Maloba, Wunyabari O. Mau Mau and Kenya: An Analysis of a Peasant Revolt.(Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN: 1993) p.142-143.〕 All the 77 surviving detainees sustained serious permanent injuries.〔(Horrors of Hola detention camp ) 22 April 2004〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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